📰 Current Affairs – 31 March 2026

Sl. No.TopicDescription
1India Census 2026 BeginsThe Government of India is set to launch the long-pending Census 2026 from April 1, marking a significant administrative exercise. This will be India’s first fully digital census, replacing traditional paper-based methods with mobile applications and online data entry. Over 30 lakh enumerators and supervisors will be deployed. Importantly, this census is expected to include caste-based data collection, which has major implications for welfare policies, reservations, and socio-economic planning. The delay from 2021 was due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making this exercise critical for updated demographic, economic, and social data.
2Indian Rupee DepreciationThe Indian Rupee witnessed its steepest annual fall in more than a decade, depreciating around 11% against the US Dollar. This decline is attributed to multiple factors including rising global crude oil prices, outflow of foreign institutional investments (FIIs), and geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East. A weaker rupee increases import costs (especially oil), widens the current account deficit (CAD), and contributes to imported inflation, affecting common citizens through rising fuel and commodity prices.
3Financial Year-End Banking OperationsMarch 31, 2026, marked the last day of Financial Year 2025–26, which is crucial for government accounting and financial settlements. Despite being a holiday due to Mahavir Jayanti, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) instructed all agency banks handling government transactions to remain operational. This ensures proper closure of accounts, settlement of tax payments, and accurate reporting of fiscal data. It highlights the importance of fiscal discipline and timely accounting in public finance management.
4Deadline for Naxal-Free IndiaThe Union Government had set March 31, 2026 as the target to eliminate Left Wing Extremism (LWE), commonly known as Naxalism. Over the past decade, incidents of violence have significantly reduced due to improved security operations, infrastructure development, and welfare schemes in affected regions. However, while the influence of Naxal groups has weakened, complete eradication remains a work in progress. This topic is important under internal security for competitive exams.
5India Leading in AI AdoptionIndia is emerging as a global leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption, as highlighted by the Prime Minister. Initiatives like Digital India, IndiaAI Mission, and growth in sectors like fintech, healthcare, and governance are driving AI integration. India’s large digital population, availability of data, and increasing startup ecosystem are major advantages. AI is being used in areas like fraud detection, agriculture, education, and public service delivery, positioning India as a major player in the global digital economy.
6Times Power Women Conclave 2026The Times Power Women Conclave & Awards 2026 was held in Bengaluru to recognize and celebrate women leaders across various sectors including business, sports, arts, and social impact. Prominent personalities like Saina Nehwal participated in the event. The conclave emphasized women empowerment, leadership, and inclusivity, aligning with India’s broader goals of gender equality and social progress.
7International Film Festival Delhi (IFFD)The first-ever International Film Festival Delhi (IFFD) concluded at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, marking a major cultural milestone. The festival showcased films from across the world, promoting cinema, cultural exchange, and global collaboration. It also aimed to position Delhi as a key destination for international film events, boosting tourism and the creative economy.
8Economic Concerns – Oil & Forex ImpactRising global crude oil prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, are expected to negatively impact India’s economy. As India imports over 85% of its crude oil, higher prices increase the import bill, leading to pressure on the foreign exchange reserves and widening of the current account deficit (CAD). This may also contribute to inflation and force policy interventions by the RBI, such as interest rate adjustments.

🧠 50 Tough MCQs – Current Affairs (31.03.2026)

Sl. No.QuestionOptionsAnswer
1Census 2026 will be conducted using which method primarily?A) Paper-based B) Hybrid C) Fully Digital D) Manual registersC
2The delayed Census before 2026 was originally scheduled in which year?A) 2019 B) 2020 C) 2021 D) 2022C
3Which additional data is expected in Census 2026?A) Religion only B) Income only C) Caste data D) Migration onlyC
4Approximate number of officials involved in Census 2026?A) 10 lakh B) 20 lakh C) 30 lakh D) 50 lakhC
5The major reason for census delay was:A) War B) Pandemic C) Elections D) Budget issuesB
6Rupee depreciation primarily impacts which sector most immediately?A) Agriculture B) Imports C) Exports D) TourismB
7Rupee depreciation increases:A) Export cost B) Import cost C) Tax revenue D) EmploymentB
8Which factor contributed to rupee fall?A) Low oil prices B) FII inflows C) High exports D) Capital outflowsD
9Current Account Deficit increases due to:A) Low imports B) High exports C) High imports D) Low inflationC
10Imported inflation refers to:A) Domestic price rise B) Inflation due to imports C) Tax inflation D) Wage inflationB
11RBI directed banks to remain open on March 31 due to:A) Festival B) Audit C) Financial year closing D) StrikeC
12Financial Year in India ends on:A) March 30 B) March 31 C) April 1 D) Dec 31B
13Agency banks handle:A) Private loans B) Government transactions C) Foreign trade D) InsuranceB
14Mahavir Jayanti is associated with:A) Buddhism B) Sikhism C) Jainism D) HinduismC
15Naxalism is also called:A) Right Wing Extremism B) Left Wing Extremism C) Religious extremism D) Economic extremismB
16Target date for Naxal-free India was:A) Jan 26 2026 B) March 31 2026 C) Aug 15 2026 D) Dec 31 2026B
17Naxalism mainly affects which areas?A) Urban B) Coastal C) Tribal D) DesertC
18Reduction in Naxalism due to:A) Only military B) Only welfare C) Combined approach D) NoneC
19AI adoption in India is driven by:A) Low population B) Data availability C) Isolation D) Low internetB
20AI is widely used in:A) Only defense B) Only education C) Multiple sectors D) NoneC
21IndiaAI Mission relates to:A) Agriculture B) AI development C) Space D) BankingB
22Digital India initiative focuses on:A) Rural roads B) Digital infrastructure C) Tourism D) DefenseB
23AI helps in fraud detection mainly in:A) Agriculture B) Banking C) Sports D) TransportB
24Times Power Women Conclave held in:A) Delhi B) Mumbai C) Bengaluru D) ChennaiC
25Saina Nehwal is associated with which sport?A) Tennis B) Badminton C) Cricket D) HockeyB
26IFFD stands for:A) Indian Film Fest Delhi B) International Film Festival Delhi C) Indian Feature Film Division D) NoneB
27IFFD venue:A) Vigyan Bhavan B) Bharat Mandapam C) Red Fort D) Pragati MaidanB
28Film festivals promote:A) Only entertainment B) Cultural exchange C) Tax collection D) PoliticsB
29India imports crude oil approx:A) 50% B) 65% C) 85% D) 95%C
30Rising oil prices affect:A) Only transport B) Entire economy C) Only exports D) Only importsB
31Forex reserves help in:A) Imports B) Debt repayment C) Stability D) All of theseD
32CAD widening leads to:A) Strong rupee B) Weak rupee C) No change D) SurplusB
33AI in agriculture helps in:A) Prediction B) Yield optimization C) Monitoring D) AllD
34Census data is crucial for:A) Policy making B) Welfare schemes C) Planning D) AllD
35Census is conducted by:A) RBI B) NSSO C) Registrar General of India D) NITI AayogC
36RBI is responsible for:A) Fiscal policy B) Monetary policy C) Judiciary D) DefenseB
37Fiscal deficit relates to:A) Revenue only B) Expenditure vs revenue gap C) Imports D) ExportsB
38Inflation reduces:A) Purchasing power B) Savings C) Value of money D) AllD
39FII stands for:A) Foreign Institutional Investment B) Foreign Industrial Investment C) Foreign Institutional Investor D) NoneC
40AI in healthcare helps in:A) Diagnosis B) Data analysis C) Treatment support D) AllD
41Census frequency in India:A) 5 years B) 10 years C) 15 years D) 20 yearsB
42First census in India conducted in:A) 1872 B) 1881 C) 1901 D) 1947B
43Economic slowdown can be caused by:A) High inflation B) Low demand C) High imports D) AllD
44Banking system supports:A) Economy B) Credit flow C) Investments D) AllD
45Naxalism ideology is based on:A) Capitalism B) Maoism C) Liberalism D) SocialismB
46AI requires:A) Data B) Algorithms C) Computing power D) AllD
47Oil price rise leads to:A) Cost-push inflation B) Demand inflation C) No effect D) DeflationA
48Government transactions closing ensures:A) Accuracy B) Transparency C) Accountability D) AllD
49Digital census improves:A) Speed B) Accuracy C) Data processing D) AllD
50India’s economic stability depends on:A) Forex B) Inflation control C) Growth D) AllD
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